What is typically used to explain an OPORD?

An OPORD, or Operations Order, is a directive issued by a commander to subordinate leaders, providing details necessary for executing a mission. The use of a terrain model or a sketch along with a map is particularly effective because it visually illustrates complex information about the operating environment, including terrain features, troop movements, and points of interest relevant to the mission. By incorporating visual aids, commanders can enhance understanding, facilitate discussion, and ensure clarity among all participants involved in the operation.

Using a terrain model or a sketch allows for a three-dimensional representation of the battlefield, which can be critical in comprehending the situational dynamics. Maps further support this by providing context regarding distances, orientation, and topographical details. Together, these tools help convey the intent of the OPORD more effectively than purely verbal or written formats.

While oral briefings, written reports, and video presentations can serve as means of communication, they often lack the immediate grasp that visual tools can provide in a tactical setting. Visual aids in the form of terrain models or maps can significantly enhance situational awareness and are integral to effectively communicating the OPORD to the team.